Alzheimer’s Disease and Fall Risk: What You Need to Know
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According to the National Library of Medicine, people with Alzheimer’s Disease are twice as likely to fall than those without it.1 Falls can reduce independence, impact quality of life, and in some cases, cause serious injuries. It is important to learn about risks and what we can do to help minimize them.
Why are Falls More Common in Individuals with Alzheimer’s?
- Cognitive Decline: People with Alzheimer's Disease suffer from memory loss and poor judgement, which make it harder to avoid hazards.
- Balance and Muscle Weakness: Changes in gait and balance are a common symptom of Alzheimer’s, particularly as the disease progresses. These deficits can contribute to difficulty walking and balancing, which can ultimately lead to falls.2 In addition, Alzheimer's Disease affects coordination and physical strength.
- Vision Issues: Trouble judging depth and distance leads to missteps.
- Medication Side Effects: Some drugs prescribed for Alzheimer's Disease may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
- Early Risk: Falls can occur even before symptoms of Alzheimer’s are obvious or before Alzheimer's Disease is diagnosed.
What are the Consequences?
- Injuries: Fractures, head trauma, and loss of mobility.
- Fear of Falling: Leads to inactivity, isolation, and further decline.
- Stress for Caregivers: Increased responsibilities and emotional strain.
- Long-Term Impact: Hospital stays or permanent care placement.
How to Help Prevent Falls
Recognizing the connection between cognitive decline and physical vulnerability is the first step in preventing injuries and maintaining independence.
Remember to see your medical provider regularly. They can help recognize early signs and help determine if an individual has Alzheimer's Disease and increased risk of falls.
If an individual is diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease, caregivers, medical professionals, and family members can work together to:
- Improve home safety
- Monitor medication side effects
- Encourage safe mobility practices
- Engage in physical therapy and balance exercises
By staying informed and proactive, we can help reduce the risk of falls and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease.
CenterLight Healthcare PACE se compromete a proporcionar información precisa relacionada con la salud para ayudar a las personas a vivir bien, mantenerse sanas y tomar decisiones bien informadas sobre la atención sanitaria. La información contenida en este material es estrictamente educativa. Recomendamos a los usuarios que consulten con su proveedor médico acerca de su atención.
Este artículo fue escrito por Tatyana Brisman, PT, Gerente Regional de Rehabilitación de CenterLight Healthcare PACE.
Fuentes:
1 Falls and Alzheimer's Disease, National Library of Medicine
2 The Correlation Between Alzheimer's and Frequent Falls, Altoida
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Updated May 7, 2025