Alzheimer’s Disease and Fall Risk: What You Need to Know

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According to the National Library of Medicine, people with Alzheimer’s Disease are twice as likely to fall than those without it.1 Falls can reduce independence, impact quality of life, and in some cases, cause serious injuries. It is important to learn about risks and what we can do to help minimize them.

Why are Falls More Common in Individuals with Alzheimer’s?

  • Cognitive Decline: People with Alzheimer's Disease suffer from memory loss and poor judgement, which make it harder to avoid hazards.
  • Balance and Muscle Weakness: Changes in gait and balance are a common symptom of Alzheimer’s, particularly as the disease progresses. These deficits can contribute to difficulty walking and balancing, which can ultimately lead to falls.2 In addition, Alzheimer's Disease affects coordination and physical strength.
  • Vision Issues: Trouble judging depth and distance leads to missteps.
  • Medication Side Effects: Some drugs prescribed for Alzheimer's Disease may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
  • Early Risk: Falls can occur even before symptoms of Alzheimer’s are obvious or before Alzheimer's Disease is diagnosed.

What are the Consequences?

  • Injuries: Fractures, head trauma, and loss of mobility.
  • Fear of Falling: Leads to inactivity, isolation, and further decline.
  • Stress for Caregivers: Increased responsibilities and emotional strain.
  • Long-Term Impact: Hospital stays or permanent care placement.

How to Help Prevent Falls

Recognizing the connection between cognitive decline and physical vulnerability is the first step in preventing injuries and maintaining independence.

Remember to see your medical provider regularly. They can help recognize early signs and help determine if an individual has Alzheimer's Disease and increased risk of falls.

If an individual is diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease, caregivers, medical professionals, and family members can work together to:

  • Improve home safety
  • Monitor medication side effects
  • Encourage safe mobility practices
  • Engage in physical therapy and balance exercises

By staying informed and proactive, we can help reduce the risk of falls and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease.

CenterLight Healthcare PACE is committed to providing accurate health-related information to help individuals live well, stay healthy and make well-informed healthcare decisions. Information in this material is strictly educational. We recommend that users consult with their medical provider regarding their care.

This blog post is written by Tatyana Brisman, PT, Regional Rehabilitation Manager at CenterLight Healthcare PACE.


Sources:

1 Falls and Alzheimer's Disease, National Library of Medicine

2 The Correlation Between Alzheimer's and Frequent Falls, Altoida

H3329 Blog_NoPOInfo_AlzheimersAndFalls
Updated May 7, 2025

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